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KEY MESSAGES

AI4SD

Message from the President, Mekelle University

Fana Hagos (PhD)

Distinguished Guests, Esteemed Researchers, and Honored Participants,

It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development in Africa (AI4SD 2026). Hosted by Mekelle University, this event marks a landmark moment in our institutionโ€™s journey as a hub for academic excellence and technological innovation.

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly transforming the global landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities to address critical challenges in agriculture, health, education, finance, energy, and governance. At the same time, it raises important questions regarding ethics, security, inclusiveness, and responsible deployment. We must ensure that these advancements are governed by robust ethical frameworks and remain inclusive of all segments of society. This conference has been carefully designed to address both the opportunities and responsibilities associated with AI, aligning technological advancement with sustainable development priorities.

AI4SD 2026 serves as a high-level platform that brings together researchers, policymakers, industry leaders, and development partners to exchange knowledge, foster collaboration, and promote innovation. It reflects Mekelle Universityโ€™s strategic commitment to advancing research excellence, digital transformation, and societal impact, while contributing to national priorities and continental development agendas. By aligning cutting-edge technological inquiry with sustainable development priorities, we are moving beyond theory into the realm of actionable impact.

We are particularly proud that this conference emphasizes locally relevant, inclusive, and ethical AI solutions that respond to Africaโ€™s unique context. By connecting scientific research with practical applications and panel discussions, AI4SD 2026 aims to generate meaningful and lasting contributions to sustainable development.

I would like to express my sincere appreciation to all contributors, organizers, partners, and participants for their dedication and support in making this conference possible.

I wish you all an inspiring and productive conference. May the dialogues started here in Mekelle spark the partnerships and innovations that will define a prosperous, digitally empowered Africa.

Dr. Fana Hagos
President, Mekelle University

 

Message from the Vice President for Research & Community Engagement (VPRCE), Mekelle University

Eyasu Yazew (PhD)

Dear Respected Conference Participants,

It is with a strong sense of duty and institutional commitment that I address this distinguished gathering on the occasion of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development in Africa (AI4SD 2026), hosted by Mekelle University.

The convening of this conference is both timely and necessary. Artificial Intelligence is rapidly emerging as a defining driver of socio-economic transformation, with far-reaching implications across agriculture, health, education, energy, finance, industry and governance. In this context, the establishment of a structured and high-level platform for dialogue, knowledge exchange, and collaboration is not optional; it is imperative. Such a platform ensures that the development and application of AI are guided by national priorities, informed by ethics-based evidence, and aligned with the broader objectives of sustainable development.

Over the past months, we have led the supervisory and organizational processes of this conference with a clear strategic mandate: to position Mekelle University at the forefront of research, innovation, and policy engagement in Artificial Intelligence. The realization of this conference reflects a coordinated institutional effort, bringing together academic leadership, expert committees, and strategic partners to deliver a platform of both national relevance and international standing.

I am particularly inspired by the diverse voices represented here, from seasoned experts to emerging scholars, and from local innovators to international leaders. The exchange of ideas you will engage in during keynote sessions, technical presentations, and interactive panels will surely catalyze new partnerships and pave pathways for impactful solutions that address real-world challenges.

This conference has been purposefully designed to move beyond conventional academic exchange. It connects research with policy, innovation with implementation, and knowledge with impact, enabling ideas to translate into solutions that address pressing societal challenges. By strengthening our collaborations and institutional frameworks, we are paving the way for evidence-based policy and socio-economic development across Africa. We measure our success through the partnerships we create and the real-world solutions we deliver. Let us work as one to turn these visionary insights into a digital reality for our continent.

On behalf of the entire University community, I extend my heartfelt gratitude to all for their attendance and valuable contributions. My utmost appreciation also goes to the conference organizing committee that worked day and night to make this topical event a success!!

With warm regards,

 

Eyasu Yazew Hagos (PhD)
Vice President for Research and Community Engagement
Mekelle University

AI4SD Organizing Committee

AI4SD

Keynote Speakers

Prof. Wolfgang Nejdl
Prof. Dr. techn. Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Nejdl
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Leibniz Universitรคt Hannover
Professor of Computer Science ยท Leading AI research, digital libraries & knowledge management.
๐Ÿ“ Germany
Prof. Bang Wang
Prof. Dr. Eng. Bang Wang
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Huazhong University of Science & Technology
IEEE SENIOR MEMBER ยท Professor of Information Engineering, expert in wireless networks & AI.
๐Ÿ“ Wuhan, China
Dr. Zelalem Assefa
Dr. Zelalem Assefa (PhD)
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
ICT and Digital Education Executive, CEO ยท Driving national digital transformation.
๐Ÿ“ Ethiopia
Dr. Assefa Tesfay Abraha
Dr. Eng. Assefa Tesfay Abraha, Ph.D.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Mekelle University
IEEE MEMBER ยท AI Researcher, Head Technology Incubation Academic Center.
๐Ÿ“ Ethiopia

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Panelists & Discussion Leaders

Dr. Simon Gottschalk
Dr. Simon Gottschalk
Leibniz University Hannover
Research Group Leader @ L3S ยท Knowledge graphs, LLMs.
Germany
Dr. John Paul Kasse
Dr. John Paul Kasse
Bournemouth University, UK / MUBS
Senior Lecturer, Digital Transformation & AI Cybersecurity expert.
United Kingdom
Dr. Araya Abrha Medhanyie
Dr. Araya Abrha Medhanyie (PhD)
Mekelle University
Associate Professor Global Health, digital health & AI.
Ethiopia
Prof. Mouhammad Mpezamihigo
Prof. Dr. Mouhammad Mpezamihigo
Equator University of Science and Technology
Vice Chancellor, VODAN-Africa chair, FAIR Open Science.
Uganda
Dr. Duncan Nyale
Dr. Duncan Nyale
Co-operative University of Kenya
Information systems scholar, data protection policy advisor.
Kenya
Dr. Amanuel Haile
Dr. Amanuel Haile
Tigray Regional Health Bureau
Leading post-war health system recovery, specialist.
Ethiopia
Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot
Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot
Leibniz University Hannover / UZH
PhD candidate: LLM representation, Semitic languages.
Germany
Goitom Tegegn Admasu
Goitom Tegegn Admasu
Thomas More Univ. of Applied Sciences, Belgium
Lecturer in intl. education, Challenge-Based Learning.
Belgium
Dr. Daniel Teka Dessie
Dr. Daniel Teka Dessie
Mekelle University
Water resource planning, remote sensing & GIS expert.
Ethiopia
Dr. Lemma Lessa
Dr. Lemma Lessa
Addis Ababa University
Associate Professor, IS Policy, president AIS Ethiopia.
Ethiopia
Muluneh Atinaf
Muluneh Atinaf (PhD)
Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
Senior Advisor ICT & Digital Education.
Ethiopia
Tewelde Zemichael Kahsay
Tewelde Zemichael Kahsay
Wagwago Business Group / Geez EdTech
GM & Co-founder, AI-driven learning.
Ethiopia
Dr. Yonas Dibaba
Angesom Alemayo Ketema
3iS
Information Management Officer at 3iS
Ethiopia

๐Ÿ“„ Presenters & Research Showcase

#Presenter NameTitleThematic Area / Track
1 Hailay Kidanu Integrating AI and Geospatial Analysis to Assess Cactus Pear Cultivation Potential for Post-War Food Security in Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia AI in Precision Agriculture
2 Temesgen Bezabh Data Driven Prediction of Sesame Yield Using Remote Sensing Time-Series Vegetation Indices and Climate Variables AI in Precision Agriculture
3 Asnake Enawgaw Amognehegn Enhancing Water Security through Early Coffee Disease Detection Using deep learning AI in Precision Agriculture
4 Afeworki Welday Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Prediction of Water Deficit Index (WDI) AI in Precision Agriculture
5 Afework Alemu A Bi-Directional integration of Satellite-UAV Remote Sensing for Adaptive Precision Agriculture AI in Precision Agriculture
6 Letezgi Hagos From Systematic Review to a Localized Edge-AI Solution: Addressing Post-Harvest Losses AI in Precision Agriculture
7 Ermiyas Tsehay Birhanu Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Utilization among Higher Education Instructors in Ethiopia AI in in Education
8 Tsalafo Chaka Chame Digital Divide and Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions AI in Education
9 Derbabaw Fentie Shiferaw Reimagining the Future of Higher Education: Digital Transformation and Immersive Technologies AI in Education
10 Solomon Anteneh Tegegne Systematic Literature Review on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future AI in Education
11 Addisalem Kumsa Diribsa Leveraging AI for Financial Inclusion and Stability: A Framework for Ethiopia AI in Finance
12 Lencho Desalegn Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Socio-Economic Development AI in Finance
13 Alemu Kumilachew Tegegnie Automatic Classification of Financial Service (FinTech) Reviews Using NLP AI in Finance
14 Kidane Tenaye Fostering Sustainable Development through FinTech Innovation: A Review AI in Finance
15 Alyu Abate Yimam Investment Limitation and Sharia Compliance Regulation of Interest-Free Banking AI in Finance
16 Simon Hadush Nrea Hybrid Cross-Modal Attention Network for Early Breast Cancer Detection AI in Health
17 Goitom Yemane Welay Interpretable machine learning for predicting birth asphyxia in Tigray AI in Health
18 Kibrom Gebremedhin OPTED: Open Preprocessed Trachoma Eye Dataset Using Zero-Shot SAM 3 AI in Health
19 Hagazi Gebre Meles Machine Learning Prediction of Child Stunting using XGBoost and SHAP AI in Health
20 Haben Haileselassie Saving Little Lives Assist (SLL-Assist) AI: Usability and Feasibility Test AI in Health
21 Kokob Gebru Kidanu Resilience through Inclusive Self-care and Emotional Well-being (RISE) AI in Health
22 Bewket Mesgnaw AI as a Digital Health Strategy for Quality Improvement in Medical Labs AI in Health
23 Hussen Asefa Musa AI and Cybersecurity Integration to Enhance National Interest AI and Data Analytics for Cybersecurity
24 Yohannes Gebrekirstos Blacksmith AI: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Penetration Testing AI and Data Analytics for Cybersecurity
25 Hailay Kidanu Infrastructure Bias in LLM Tokenization Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
26 Tsegaye Semere Gebremichael Tigrigna Emotion Analysis Model for Facebook Comments Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
27 Gebreagziabher Gebrelibanos Handwriting recognition for Tigrigna Geez script using Grad-CAM Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
28 Fortunate Mugwaze The Digital Afropolitan: Ali Mazrui's Afropolitanism in the Age of Generative AI Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
29 Simachew Alamneh Deep Learning for Amharic Image Captioning Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
30 Goitom Ybrah Hailu Deep Learning-based Amharic Chatbot for University FAQs Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
31 Weldesemayat Teklay Systematic Evaluation of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for Tigrinya Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
32 Aregay Asmelash Abrha Error Analysis of Tigrigna Text-to-Speech Systems Multilingual Large Language Models and Low-Resource Languages
AI4SD โ€” Bridging AI research and sustainable development in Africa & beyond

International Conference on AI4SD-2026 Participants

AI4SD

Keynote Speakers

Prof. Wolfgang Nejdl
Prof. Dr. techn. Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Nejdl
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Leibniz Universitรคt Hannover
Professor of Computer Science ยท Leading AI research, digital libraries & knowledge management.
๐Ÿ“ Germany
Prof. Bang Wang
Prof. Dr. Eng. Bang Wang
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Huazhong University of Science & Technology
IEEE SENIOR MEMBER ยท Professor of Information Engineering, expert in wireless networks & AI.
๐Ÿ“ Wuhan, China
Dr. Zelalem Assefa
Dr. Zelalem Assefa (PhD)
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
ICT and Digital Education Executive, CEO ยท Driving national digital transformation.
๐Ÿ“ Ethiopia
Dr. Assefa Tesfay Abraha
Dr. Eng. Assefa Tesfay Abraha, Ph.D.
๐Ÿ›๏ธ Mekelle University
IEEE MEMBER ยท AI Researcher, Head Technology Incubation Academic Center.
๐Ÿ“ Ethiopia

๐Ÿ‘ฅ Panelists & Discussion Leaders

Dr. Simon Gottschalk
Dr. Simon Gottschalk
Leibniz University Hannover
Research Group Leader @ L3S ยท Knowledge graphs, LLMs.
Germany
Dr. John Paul Kasse
Dr. John Paul Kasse
Bournemouth University, UK / MUBS
Senior Lecturer, Digital Transformation & AI Cybersecurity expert.
United Kingdom
Dr. Araya Abrha Medhanyie
Dr. Araya Abrha Medhanyie (PhD)
Mekelle University
Associate Professor Global Health, digital health & AI.
Ethiopia
Prof. Mouhammad Mpezamihigo
Prof. Dr. Mouhammad Mpezamihigo
Equator University of Science and Technology
Vice Chancellor, VODAN-Africa chair, FAIR Open Science.
Uganda
Dr. Duncan Nyale
Dr. Duncan Nyale
Co-operative University of Kenya
Information systems scholar, data protection policy advisor.
Kenya
Dr. Amanuel Haile
Dr. Amanuel Haile
Tigray Regional Health Bureau
Leading post-war health system recovery, specialist.
Ethiopia
Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot
Hailay Kidu Teklehaymanot
Leibniz University Hannover / UZH
PhD candidate: LLM representation, Semitic languages.
Germany
Goitom Tegegn Admasu
Goitom Tegegn Admasu
Thomas More Univ. of Applied Sciences, Belgium
Lecturer in intl. education, Challenge-Based Learning.
Belgium
Dr. Daniel Teka Dessie
Dr. Daniel Teka Dessie
Mekelle University
Water resource planning, remote sensing & GIS expert.
Ethiopia
Dr. Lemma Lessa
Dr. Lemma Lessa
Addis Ababa University
Associate Professor, IS Policy, president AIS Ethiopia.
Ethiopia
Muluneh Atinaf
Muluneh Atinaf (PhD)
Ministry of Education, Ethiopia
Senior Advisor ICT & Digital Education.
Ethiopia
Tewelde Zemichael Kahsay
Tewelde Zemichael Kahsay
Wagwago Business Group / Geez EdTech
GM & Co-founder, AI-driven learning.
Ethiopia
Dr. Yonas Dibaba
Angesom Alemayo Ketema
3iS
Information Management Officer at 3iS
Ethiopia

๐Ÿ“„ Presenters & Research Showcase

#Presenter NameTitleThematic Area / Track
1 Hailay Kidanu Integrating AI and Geospatial Analysis to Assess Cactus Pear Cultivation Potential for Post-War Food Security in Eastern Tigray, Ethiopia ๐ŸŒพ Precision Agriculture
2 Temesgen Bezabh Data Driven Prediction of Sesame Yield Using Remote Sensing Time-Series Vegetation Indices and Climate Variables ๐ŸŒพ Precision Agriculture
3 Asnake Enawgaw Amognehegn Enhancing Water Security through Early Coffee Disease Detection Using deep learning ๐ŸŒพ Precision Agriculture
4 Afeworki Welday Integrated Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Prediction of Water Deficit Index (WDI) ๐ŸŒพ Precision Agriculture
5 Afework Alemu A Bi-Directional integration of Satellite-UAV Remote Sensing for Adaptive Precision Agriculture ๐ŸŒพ Precision Agriculture
6 Letezgi Hagos From Systematic Review to a Localized Edge-AI Solution: Addressing Post-Harvest Losses ๐ŸŒพ Precision Agriculture
7 Ermiyas Tsehay Birhanu Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Utilization among Higher Education Instructors in Ethiopia ๐Ÿ“š AI in Education
8 Tsalafo Chaka Chame Digital Divide and Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Ethiopian Higher Education Institutions ๐Ÿ“š AI in Education
9 Derbabaw Fentie Shiferaw Reimagining the Future of Higher Education: Digital Transformation and Immersive Technologies ๐Ÿ“š AI in Education
10 Solomon Anteneh Tegegne Systematic Literature Review on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future ๐Ÿ“š AI in Education
11 Addisalem Kumsa Diribsa Leveraging AI for Financial Inclusion and Stability: A Framework for Ethiopia ๐Ÿ’ฐ AI in Finance
12 Lencho Desalegn Exploring the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping Socio-Economic Development ๐Ÿ’ฐ AI in Finance
13 Alemu Kumilachew Tegegnie Automatic Classification of Financial Service (FinTech) Reviews Using NLP ๐Ÿ’ฐ AI in Finance
14 Kidane Tenaye Fostering Sustainable Development through FinTech Innovation: A Review ๐Ÿ’ฐ AI in Finance
15 Alyu Abate Yimam Investment Limitation and Sharia Compliance Regulation of Interest-Free Banking ๐Ÿ’ฐ AI in Finance
16 Simon Hadush Nrea Hybrid Cross-Modal Attention Network for Early Breast Cancer Detection ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
17 Goitom Yemane Welay Interpretable machine learning for predicting birth asphyxia in Tigray ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
18 Kibrom Gebremedhin OPTED: Open Preprocessed Trachoma Eye Dataset Using Zero-Shot SAM 3 ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
19 Hagazi Gebre Meles Machine Learning Prediction of Child Stunting using XGBoost and SHAP ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
20 Haben Haileselassie Saving Little Lives Assist (SLL-Assist) AI: Usability and Feasibility Test ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
21 Kokob Gebru Kidanu Resilience through Inclusive Self-care and Emotional Well-being (RISE) ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
22 Bewket Mesgnaw AI as a Digital Health Strategy for Quality Improvement in Medical Labs ๐Ÿฉบ AI in Health
23 Hussen Asefa Musa AI and Cybersecurity Integration to Enhance National Interest ๐Ÿ”’ Cybersecurity
24 Yohannes Gebrekirstos Blacksmith AI: Multi-Agent System for Autonomous Penetration Testing ๐Ÿ”’ Cybersecurity
25 Hailay Kidanu Infrastructure Bias in LLM Tokenization ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
26 Tsegaye Semere Gebremichael Tigrigna Emotion Analysis Model for Facebook Comments ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
27 Gebreagziabher Gebrelibanos Handwriting recognition for Tigrigna Geez script using Grad-CAM ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
28 Fortunate Mugwaze The Digital Afropolitan: Ali Mazrui's Afropolitanism in the Age of Generative AI ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
29 Simachew Alamneh Deep Learning for Amharic Image Captioning ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
30 Goitom Ybrah Hailu Deep Learning-based Amharic Chatbot for University FAQs ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
31 Weldesemayat Teklay Systematic Evaluation of Automatic Speech Recognition Systems for Tigrinya ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
32 Aregay Asmelash Abrha Error Analysis of Tigrigna Text-to-Speech Systems ๐ŸŒ Multilingual LLMs
AI4SD โ€” Bridging AI research and sustainable development in Africa & beyond

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